水處理系統報導：拱墅區河堤基本建設管理中心曾發覺成北城區內的寶寶港湖底泥重金屬超標準。經檢測，淤泥內帶有汞、鎘、砷、銅、錫5種有害物。再早一點，2010年，浙江省政協公布過一份《食品藥品安全情況調研報告》，匯報強調杭州周邊地域田地已遭重金屬污染。重金屬污染被權威專家稱之為長久的污染，它離杭州人已不漫長；整治，也是刻不容緩。

水(shui)(shui)處理(li)系(xi)統報(bao)導：杭(hang)州市首(shou)先部重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)：《杭(hang)州市重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)綜合防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》早已市人民政府愿意(yi)宣布公布。整(zheng)(zheng)體(ti)(ti)規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)期限較(jiao)近至2015年(nian)(nian)(nian)，長期至2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)。現(xian)況：市區(qu)6個(ge)水(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，《規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》說(shuo)：依(yi)據(ju)杭(hang)州市全省(sheng)(sheng)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)至2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)各個(ge)檢測(ce)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)數據(ju)監(jian)測(ce)得知(zhi)，“十一五(wu)”期內，全省(sheng)(sheng)現(xian)有(you)八個(ge)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)檢測(ce)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)。關鍵(jian)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)指標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)值為汞和(he)六(liu)價(jia)(jia)鉻，超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)除杭(hang)州蕭山區(qu)永順江出入口斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)建德大同鎮自來水(shui)(shui)廠斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之外(wai)，其他都集中(zhong)(zhong)化在(zai)市區(qu)地區(qu)。在(zai)其中(zhong)(zhong)半山橋斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)汞的(de)(de)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)次數做到33.3%，而六(liu)價(jia)(jia)鉻污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)超(chao)(chao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)僅(jin)在(zai)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)永順江出入口斷(duan)(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)出現(xian)。而杭(hang)州土(tu)壤層(ceng)中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)分(fen)也(ye)在(zai)持續(xu)聚集，土(tu)地質(zhi)量品質(zhi)遭(zao)受一定水(shui)(shui)平的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)。據(ju)實(shi)地考(kao)察，污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)較(jiao)比(bi)較(jiao)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)土(tu)壤層(ceng)關鍵(jian)集中(zhong)(zhong)化在(zai)涉重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)企業選(xuan)址及(ji)周(zhou)邊地區(qu)。《規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》還(huan)說(shuo)，杭(hang)州市重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工作中(zhong)(zhong)還(huan)處在(zai)發展環節(jie)，沒有(you)產生一個(ge)詳細的(de)(de)管(guan)控管(guan)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，都沒有(you)設定職(zhi)業重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)人員構成(cheng)和(he)職(zhi)位。對于(yu)(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)環保監(jian)測(ce)、預警信息管(guan)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)還(huan)不健全，欠缺完善的(de)(de)機器設備與規(gui)(gui)章制(zhi)度，并且也(ye)都還(huan)沒進行(xing)潛在(zai)性高(gao)危群體(ti)(ti)身心健康調研和(he)完全免費診治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)工作中(zhong)(zhong)。對于(yu)(yu)此事，杭(hang)州市下(xia)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)要采用一系(xi)列對策(ce)。總體(ti)(ti)目標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)：五(wu)類(lei)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)比(bi)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)節(jie)能減排20%《規(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》制(zhi)訂的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)保障措施為：全省(sheng)(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)學(xue)科防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)汞、鎘、鉻、鉛、類(lei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)砷五(wu)類(lei)關鍵(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)消耗量比(bi)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)降低(di)20%；別的(de)(de)地區(qu)五(wu)類(lei)關鍵(jian)重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)消耗量比(bi)2009年(nian)(nian)(nian)降低(di)5%。在(zai)其中(zhong)(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)學(xue)科防(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區(qu)是富陽市與桐廬(lu)縣。

方式一：“看(kan)緊”排出(chu)種植大戶67家

重(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)主(zhu)要是工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)。要降(jiang)低(di)排(pai)(pai)出，務必“看緊”有(you)(you)關企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。6個斷面重(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)超標(biao)準向“長久”的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)宣戰，依據(ju)2007年首先(xian)次污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)源調(diao)查數(shu)據(ju)信(xin)息，融合(he)杭州(zhou)市全(quan)國各地2008年至今核查、意見反(fan)饋的(de)(de)(de)(de)結果剖析(xi)，2009年杭州(zhou)生(sheng)產過程中有(you)(you)涉(she)(she)五類重(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)造成(cheng)、排(pai)(pai)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)共206家(jia)。《規(gui)劃》選定了一部分企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)關鍵(jian)(jian)防(fang)治企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，主(zhu)要是重(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物造成(cheng)量和消耗量很大(da)、具備潛在性污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)環(huan)境(jing)風險性的(de)(de)(de)(de)涉(she)(she)重(zhong)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，全(quan)省省級關鍵(jian)(jian)防(fang)治企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)共67家(jia)。包(bao)(bao)含有(you)(you)浙江省萬向球(qiu)系(xi)統軟件有(you)(you)限(xian)責(ze)任(ren)公司的(de)(de)(de)(de)汽車(che)(che)零部件及(ji)(ji)零配件生(sheng)產制(zhi)造，杭州(zhou)鋼鐵股權有(you)(you)限(xian)責(ze)任(ren)公司轉爐(lu)煉(lian)鋼廠的(de)(de)(de)(de)煉(lian)鐵等企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)所涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)域(yu)。對(dui)于這種關鍵(jian)(jian)防(fang)治企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，杭州(zhou)市應以鉛(qian)、汞(gong)、鎘(ge)、鉻、砷為(wei)關鍵(jian)(jian)檢(jian)測新(xin)項目，另外兼具別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物，對(dui)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)源排(pai)(pai)出（包(bao)(bao)含企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)車(che)(che)間(jian)或(huo)(huo)車(che)(che)間(jian)解決設備排(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)口(kou)有(you)(you)機廢氣、車(che)(che)間(jian)或(huo)(huo)車(che)(che)間(jian)解決設備排(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)口(kou)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水(shui)、企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)總(zong)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)口(kou)水(shui)體及(ji)(ji)無組織排(pai)(pai)放狀況），及(ji)(ji)其企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)附近氣體、土壤(rang)層、地下水(shui)及(ji)(ji)一公里范疇(chou)以內飲用(yong)水(shui)水(shui)源地的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)開展檢(jian)測。

方式二：嚴苛限(xian)定增(zeng)加污(wu)染(ran)企業(ye)

例如針對(dui)沒有進行(xing)取(qu)代(dai)落伍(wu)(wu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力每(mei)日(ri)任務的(de)(de)地(di)域，推行(xing)“地(di)區限批(pi)”，中止其增(zeng)加關(guan)鍵防治污(wu)染(ran)污(wu)水(shui)排(pai)放(fang)標準的(de)(de)項目(mu)(mu)建設環保(bao)審(shen)批(pi)。而(er)且(qie)杭州市全(quan)(quan)(quan)省相(xiang)關(guan)部(bu)(bu)門每(mei)一年要(yao)向(xiang)社會發(fa)展公示(shi)理應(ying)時限取(qu)代(dai)落伍(wu)(wu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力的(de)(de)企業名(ming)冊和(he)(he)各(ge)個(ge)區（縣(xian)、市）實行(xing)狀況。并(bing)且(qie)，杭州市將禁止向(xiang)涉重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)領(ling)域落伍(wu)(wu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力和(he)(he)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力比較嚴重(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能過(guo)剩領(ling)域項目(mu)(mu)建設出(chu)示(shi)土地(di)資源，避免 增(zeng)加落伍(wu)(wu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力新項目(mu)(mu)。也(ye)要(yao)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)《排(pai)污(wu)費(fei)(fei)征收使用管理條例》，考(kao)慮到污(wu)染(ran)整治成本費(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)自然環境(jing)損害(hai)成本費(fei)(fei)等要(yao)素(su)，分行(xing)業、分類型明顯提(ti)高危害(hai)重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)排(pai)污(wu)費(fei)(fei)交納規(gui)范。善后處(chu)理：受重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)污(wu)染(ran)發(fa)病的(de)(de)完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)免費(fei)(fei)診(zhen)(zhen)治，早已(yi)污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)，怎樣應(ying)急處(chu)置？《規(gui)劃》明確提(ti)出(chu)，一方面，對(dui)目(mu)(mu)前飲用水(shui)水(shui)源地(di)已(yi)被(bei)重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)污(wu)染(ran)的(de)(de)，依(yi)(yi)規(gui)關(guan)掉和(he)(he)依(yi)(yi)法(fa)取(qu)締自然保(bao)護區內造成飲用水(shui)源地(di)重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)超標準的(de)(de)工(gong)業生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企業。此外，也(ye)要(yao)提(ti)升生(sheng)活用水(shui)、谷物(wu)蔬菜水(shui)果、肉(rou)禽蛋奶、海產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)和(he)(he)精(jing)飼(si)料(liao)等重(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測評定(ding)，并(bing)提(ti)升生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)制造、商品(pin)流通、消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)市場管理。而(er)對(dui)高危群(qun)(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)，將由(you)政府部(bu)(bu)門特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)具備資質證書和(he)(he)工(gong)作能力的(de)(de)醫療機構(gou)開展健康檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查，對(dui)取(qu)樣常規(gui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)超標準的(de)(de)地(di)域，要(yao)對(dui)潛(qian)在性(xing)風險性(xing)群(qun)(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)開展全(quan)(quan)(quan)面的(de)(de)身體(ti)(ti)(ti)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查，對(dui)必須醫治的(de)(de)群(qun)(qun)體(ti)(ti)(ti)給與完(wan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)免費(fei)(fei)診(zhen)(zhen)治。