反滲透設備報導：從兩年前的松花江水源污染、太湖藍藻爆發到2020年的龍江河鎘污染及其鎮江市飲用水出現臭味，每一次惡性事件中，本地人民群眾關注的難題莫過:從自來水龍頭排出的水到底安全性不安全？飲用水事關每一個人每一天的一切正常日常生活，飲用水水源是一切一個城市一切正常運行的根基。水污染現狀產生后，一些城市往往產生焦慮，直接原因取決于只有一個水源。一次次敲警鐘的打響讓大家慢慢了解到，城市供電的關鍵是保證 在任何時刻、一切狀況下會向群眾出示清理安全性的飲用水。確保飲用水安全性不可以單純性拘泥于預防環境污染安全事故產生，并且取決于當突發環境污染惡性事件產生后，可否快速起動第二水源。這已變成當今一個急需解決的突顯難題。

松花江污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)惡(e)性事(shi)(shi)件(jian)(jian)、太湖藍藻(zao)惡(e)性事(shi)(shi)件(jian)(jian)及其(qi)近日產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)廣西省龍江河(he)鎘污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)惡(e)性事(shi)(shi)件(jian)(jian)將“環(huan)境(jing)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)”和(he)(he)“限(xian)時(shi)搶購”這兩個關(guan)鍵字密不可分地聯絡在(zai)了(le)一(yi)起。城市單(dan)一(yi)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)源提供方式(shi)是水(shui)(shui)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)現(xian)狀產(chan)生(sheng)后造成(cheng)社會(hui)發展(zhan)焦慮(lv)的(de)(de)關(guan)鍵緣故。因(yin)而(er)，為保證 城市供電(dian)安全性和(he)(he)社會(hui)穩定(ding)，務必基本(ben)建設備用水(shui)(shui)源保證 安全事(shi)(shi)故產(chan)生(sheng)期內的(de)(de)一(yi)切正常供電(dian)。在(zai)我國(guo)城市備用水(shui)(shui)源基本(ben)建設現(xian)況怎樣(yang)？怎樣(yang)創建和(he)(he)管(guan)理(li)方法(fa)好城市備用水(shui)(shui)源？記者采訪了(le)中國(guo)環(huan)境(jing)科學(xue)研究(jiu)院(yuan)副研究(jiu)員付(fu)青。剖析(xi)近產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)廣西河(he)池宜州(zhou)市地區鶴(he)城的(de)(de)鎘濃度值超標準和(he)(he)江蘇鎮(zhen)江市水(shui)(shui)源甲酸環(huan)境(jing)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)惡(e)性事(shi)(shi)件(jian)(jian)，“二者全是江河(he)型水(shui)(shui)源環(huan)境(jing)污(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)惡(e)性事(shi)(shi)件(jian)(jian)，但(dan)應急處理(li)的(de)(de)方法(fa)和(he)(he)實際(ji)效果大不一(yi)樣(yang)。”付(fu)青說。

據(ju)付(fu)青(qing)剖析，龍江河水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)污(wu)染的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)急(ji)措施是自(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)廠選用深(shen)層工藝處(chu)理并找尋(xun)取(qu)代水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)，必(bi)(bi)須一定的(de)(de)(de)時間(jian)、很多的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)資(zi)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)和(he)技術實(shi)力，應(ying)急(ji)處(chu)置時間(jian)較(jiao)長，若(ruo)環境(jing)污(wu)染地址離(li)取(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口較(jiao)近得話(hua)，必(bi)(bi)然危害(hai)一切(qie)正常(chang)(chang)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)。江蘇鎮江市(shi)(shi)出現了(le)(le)人民群眾順走飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)局勢，而鎮江市(shi)(shi)中下(xia)游(you)的(de)(de)(de)如(ru)皋市(shi)(shi)則在湘江取(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口檢驗到來(lai)源(yuan)(yuan)于上下(xia)游(you)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質中揮(hui)發(fa)酚超標(biao)準后，則快速(su)開啟緊(jin)急(ji)備(bei)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)，確保了(le)(le)緊(jin)急(ji)標(biao)準下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)一切(qie)正常(chang)(chang)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)。由此可(ke)見，城市(shi)(shi)選用單(dan)一水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)，盡管制訂(ding)了(le)(le)解決緊(jin)急(ji)事件的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)急(ji)方案，卻(que)缺乏防(fang)范風(feng)險的(de)(de)(de)合理工程項目對策，一旦水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)產生環境(jing)污(wu)染，或遇到持續(xu)旱(han)災年、獨特旱(han)災年水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量不(bu)(bu)夠(gou)時，其供(gong)(gong)電(dian)安全(quan)(quan)隱患水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平十分(fen)高(gao)。“為保證(zheng)(zheng) 城市(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)社會穩(wen)定，應(ying)基本建設備(bei)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)以確保緊(jin)急(ji)期內的(de)(de)(de)一切(qie)正常(chang)(chang)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)。”付(fu)青(qing)說。伴隨著城市(shi)(shi)經(jing)營規模和(he)人口數量的(de)(de)(de)提升，日益比(bi)較(jiao)嚴重的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)污(wu)染和(he)洪澇(lao)災害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)威(wei)協提升了(le)(le)城市(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)易損性(xing)(xing)(xing)，城市(shi)(shi)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)安全(quan)(quan)系數和(he)保證(zheng)(zheng)率減少，碰到突發(fa)性(xing)(xing)(xing)安全(quan)(quan)事故，城市(shi)(shi)住戶(hu)日常(chang)(chang)生活和(he)生產制造自(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)很有可(ke)能終(zhong)斷，若(ruo)終(zhong)斷超出一定時間(jian)，便會比(bi)較(jiao)嚴重危害(hai)城市(shi)(shi)住戶(hu)生活品質和(he)安全(quan)(quan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，造成社會發(fa)展不(bu)(bu)穩(wen)定。

反(fan)滲透設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)報導：“備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)被覺得(de)是(shi)(shi)在緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)狀況(kuang)下(xia)緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)供(gong)電(dian)的(de)合理方法。因(yin)此 ，大城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市要執(zhi)行嚴苛水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)管理和(he)突發事件應對，都應當整體(ti)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)和(he)基本(ben)建設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地及供(gong)電(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，持續(xu)提升(sheng) 城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市自來水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)證率，確保(bao)社會(hui)經(jing)濟(ji)的(de)不斷(duan)發展趨勢。”付(fu)青表(biao)明。實際上，基本(ben)建設(she)(she)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)“十(shi)二五”有關整體(ti)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)的(de)明確規(gui)(gui)(gui)定。《全國城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)安全保(bao)障規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》(2006~2020年)對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地基本(ben)建設(she)(she)明確提出了確立(li)的(de)規(gui)(gui)(gui)定，要以“目(mu)前(qian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地擴(kuo)建工程(cheng)工程(cheng)項目(mu)為(wei)主導，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)挖潛力更新(xin)改造(zao)與(yu)新(xin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)基本(ben)建設(she)(she)緊(jin)密(mi)結合，基本(ben)建設(she)(she)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地工程(cheng)項目(mu)”，《全國環境保(bao)護十(shi)二五規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)》規(gui)(gui)(gui)定“提升(sheng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)維護，提升(sheng)風險性(xing)方式(shi)和(he)緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)預警信息。”與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)再(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)相匹配，飲(yin)(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了更好地處理城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)狀況(kuang)下(xia)(水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量不夠或水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)污染導致再(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)沒法供(gong)電(dian))而(er)臨時(shi)性(xing)開啟的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)，或是(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)市為(wei)解(jie)決人口數量提升(sheng)而(er)新(xin)創建的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)。據付(fu)青詳細介(jie)紹，備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)種類與(yu)再(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)同樣，一(yi)般分(fen)成(cheng)江河型(xing)、湖庫型(xing)和(he)地表(biao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型(xing)3種。

據(ju)國(guo)家環(huan)保(bao)部(bu)進行的(de)(de)(de)2010年地(di)(di)市(shi)(shi)級之上城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)集(ji)中(zhong)型飲用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)自然環(huan)境(jing)(jing)情況(kuang)調(diao)研數據(ju)顯示(shi)，在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)314個地(di)(di)市(shi)(shi)級之上城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)中(zhong)，216個城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)基本建(jian)(jian)設(she)了備(bei)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)，占68.8％，在(zai)其(qi)中(zhong)，81.4％的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護關鍵城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)具備(bei)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)。殊(shu)不知，68.8％的(de)(de)(de)基本建(jian)(jian)設(she)率并(bing)不可以徹底意味著在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)實際效果(guo)。“從調(diao)查報告上看，在(zai)我(wo)國(guo)地(di)(di)市(shi)(shi)級之上城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)備(bei)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)基本建(jian)(jian)設(she)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)還行，但(dan)也存有(you)(you)一定難題，如因水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)污染(ran)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)不夠、疏忽(hu)管理方法(fa)等各種原(yuan)因，起不上需有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)功效。”付青表(biao)明。2011年6月產生的(de)(de)(de)杭州市(shi)(shi)新安江(jiang)甲酸環(huan)境(jing)(jing)污染(ran)惡(e)性(xing)事(shi)件(jian)就顯現出了備(bei)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)不夠的(de)(de)(de)難題。據(ju)估計，杭州主城(cheng)區每日需水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)大(da)概是100多萬噸，而2個備(bei)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)貼清河和珊瑚礁沙水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利樞紐(niu)的(de)(de)(de)可供貨時間僅能保(bao)持(chi)一天半上下(xia)。付青覺得(de)，假如碰到突發水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)污染(ran)安全(quan)事(shi)故和持(chi)續旱災年、獨特旱災年等狀(zhuang)(zhuang)況(kuang)，解(jie)決將極(ji)其(qi)處于被動。

反滲透設備報導(dao)：據付(fu)青詳細介紹(shao)，在挑選(xuan)備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)，應(ying)考慮到(dao)(dao)與(yu)再用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)種(zhong)類的不一樣，確(que)保(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不容(rong)易(yi)另外出現難(nan)題(ti)。再用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是江(jiang)(jiang)河型時(shi)，應(ying)挑選(xuan)地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)是湖庫(ku)型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)做為備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，其目地是為了(le)更好(hao)地防止水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)另外遭(zao)受環(huan)境(jing)污(wu)染(ran)時(shi)沒法確(que)保(bao)供電。如江(jiang)(jiang)西省南(nan)昌的飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)均(jun)遍布在贛(gan)江(jiang)(jiang)沿岸，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)種(zhong)類單(dan)一，一旦出現安全事故(gu)，贛(gan)江(jiang)(jiang)沿岸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)將無一幸免，因而南(nan)昌已經考慮到(dao)(dao)是不是將柘林湖做為備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。相近的也有(you)九江(jiang)(jiang)市，九江(jiang)(jiang)市除開長(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)外沒有(you)別的備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，九江(jiang)(jiang)市即日起水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)合乎飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)規定的賽城湖基本建設為九江(jiang)(jiang)市的備用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

城(cheng)市(shi)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)均為(wei)土層水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(江(jiang)河(he)(he)型或湖庫型)時，應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)到更(geng)改(gai)采(cai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)方法，如(ru)選用傍河(he)(he)采(cai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)方法，提升(sheng)(sheng)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)抵達(da)取水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)口步驟的(de)時間，減少環境(jing)污(wu)染風(feng)(feng)險(xian)性(xing)，或是選用與鄰近地域(yu)連(lian)接網絡供電的(de)方法，處理(li)單(dan)一(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)難題(ti)。另外，備用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體應(ying)考(kao)慮(lv)《地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環境(jing)質量標準》(GB3838－2002)Ⅲ類水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)規(gui)范并需有(you)一(yi)定的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量確保(bao)(bao)(bao)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng) 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)不小于三天的(de)備用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量；備用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)需有(you)管(guan)道網與自(zi)來(lai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)廠立即相(xiang)接，且(qie)應(ying)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)日常維護(hu)(hu)(hu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)養，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng) 在短的(de)響應(ying)速度內起動一(yi)切正(zheng)常供電。“與科學研(yan)究、有(you)效的(de)基(ji)本(ben)建設(she)(she)城(cheng)市(shi)備用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地對比，提升(sheng)(sheng)備用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)維護(hu)(hu)(hu)和監管(guan)更(geng)為(wei)關鍵(jian)。備用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)實行(xing)與再用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)同樣的(de)管(guan)理(li)方法規(gui)定。”付青表明，“要劃分飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)，提升(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內污(wu)染物及違規(gui)操作(zuo)的(de)治理(li)、提升(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)內非點源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)操縱；進(jin)行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)地水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體基(ji)本(ben)檢測，按時進(jin)行(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體全剖析；提升(sheng)(sheng)自(zi)然(ran)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)區(qu)上下游的(de)風(feng)(feng)險(xian)管(guan)控和預(yu)警信息(xi)等。僅有(you)保(bao)(bao)(bao)證(zheng)這種，才可以處理(li)城(cheng)市(shi)備用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)本(ben)建設(she)(she)率(lv)大而(er)解決緊急事件工作(zuo)能力低的(de)難題(ti)。”